Reasons to Avoid Deleting Case Objects
The best practice is to not delete case objects as part of a normal operation. If you do delete case objects, the best practice is to only delete using a single case reference from within a service task in a business process.
The primary reason to not delete case objects is that if there are other processes (other than the process performing the deletion) that have a reference to the deleted case object, those processes become halted and cannot proceed. In addition, case history (audit trail) is constructed using case objects; if those objects are deleted, the history is no longer available.
Therefore, case objects should not be deleted until it is known for certain that no other processes are referencing the object, and that the case history is no longer needed.
If you delete a case object using a single case reference from within a service task in a business process, built-in checking is provided for other processes that are referencing the case object. (You can catch the UnsafeToDeleteCaseError error code.)
Deletion of case objects is controlled by a system action (Delete Case Data) that defaults to deny, therefore you must be explicitly granted the permission to delete case objects.