Adding a marker layer
Markers show positional coordinates on a map. The markers are customizable shapes that are placed on the map based on the position coordinates (latitudes and longitudes), or based on the geographic information provided in your data that represent zip codes, cities, counties, regions, or countries.
Before you begin
Procedure
Positioning markers on the map
Use the Positioning (in the installed client visualization properties dialog) or Geographic location (in the web client properties popover) property settings if you must make changes to the automatic attempt to place geographical elements on the map.
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Select Geocoding (or Name-based (geocoding) in the web client) to place markers according to the geographical name in the data. The markers for the geographical names are automatically positioned (by means of the geocoding tables) on the their geographical coordinates on the map. For more information on geocoding, see Geographic location and geocoding.
When working in the installed client, the Marker Layer Settings dialog provides the option to use Auto-match, if the first automatic geocoding fails. With this functionality, Spotfire makes an attempt to classify the content of the columns selected on the axis (Marker by/Geocode by), in search for geographic information. If any of the columns are successfully classified, then an automatic geocoding is performed which downloads geocoding tables and sets up the column matches.
If you add geocoding tables manually, you might need to edit column matches as well.
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Select Coordinate columns (or Coordinate-based in the web client) to place markers using columns in your data that contain coordinates (longitude/latitude values).
Marker layer example
This map chart shows Sweden with a nearly-transparent feature layer, showing county boundary lines, and a marker layer with the following properties:
- Title is set to Sweden county capitals.
- Appearance is set to opaque.
- Data is set to Sweden county capitals, with marking.
- Geographical location is set to be based on coordinates.
- Shape is set to
Shape by column values, and the column set to
cities larger than 200,000. (Three cities, Stockholm, Malmö, and Göteborg meet
this condition (
TRUE), so their shapes are filled circles, and all other county capitals are filled squares.) - Legend is set to display, with Marking, Color by, Shape by, and Size by available.
- Color is set to Color scheme with two colors, Color by set to Sum(Population 2015) so smaller cities and towns appear in blue, and the larger cities appear in red.
- Size is set to Size by Sum(Population 2015) with marker size slightly enlarged. (Stockholm's marker is significantly larger but the smallest markers are still clearly visible.)
- Drawing order is not set because the map has no overlapping markers.
- Jittering is not set because the map has no overlapping markers.
- Line connection is not set.
- Labels is set to show the names of all county capitals.

- Showing directions using marker rotation in a map chart
Some marker shapes, for example arrows, indicate directions. If you, in a map chart marker layer, rotate such markers, you can visualize directions of motions. What you need is a column that contains values that can be interpreted as degrees. - Example of a line connection in a marker layer
Lines can be drawn in a map layer with markers to show connections between specific markers. You can specify in which order the markers should be connected, and arrows can be added to indicate the direction. - Aggregating coordinate-based locations values
If geographic coordinates are available in the data loaded into a marker layer in the map chart, each marker is positioned at its coordinates. But you might not be interested in separate markers; instead an aggregated value representing multiple markers might be of interest.
- Showing directions using marker rotation in a map chart
Some marker shapes, for example arrows, indicate directions. If you, in a map chart marker layer, rotate such markers, you can visualize directions of motions. What you need is a column that contains values that can be interpreted as degrees. - Example of a line connection in a marker layer
Lines can be drawn in a map layer with markers to show connections between specific markers. You can specify in which order the markers should be connected, and arrows can be added to indicate the direction. - Aggregating coordinate-based locations values
If geographic coordinates are available in the data loaded into a marker layer in the map chart, each marker is positioned at its coordinates. But you might not be interested in separate markers; instead an aggregated value representing multiple markers might be of interest.