Single Proportion: Sample Size Calculation Results - Quick Tab
Calculating Required Sample Size
Select the Quick tab of the Single Proportion: Sample Size Calculation Results dialog box to access options to interactively view the results of sample size calculations and generate plots of required sample size as a function of quantities that affect sample size in practice.
- X-Axis Graphing Parameters
- The entries in the boxes under X-Axis Graphing Parameters establish the start value, end value, and number of steps on the X-axis for the graphs specified under Sample Size Charts.
- Start Pi
- In the Start Pi box, enter the starting value of Pi used in the N vs. Pi sample size chart.
- End Pi
- In the End Pi box, enter the final value of Pi used in the N vs. Pi sample size chart.
- Start Alpha
- In the Start Alpha box, enter the starting value of alpha used in the N vs. Alpha sample size chart.
- End Alpha
- In the End Alpha box, enter the final value of alpha used in the N vs. Alpha sample size chart.
- Start Power
- In the Start Power box, enter the starting value of power goal used in the N vs. Power sample size chart.
End Power. In the End Power box, enter the final value of power goal used in the N vs. Power sample size chart.
No. of Steps. In the No. of Steps box, enter the number of steps, or intervals, to plot on the X-axis in the charts specified in the Sample Size Charts group box.
- Algorithm
- In the Power Analysis module, you can choose from two algorithms:
- Exact
- Select the Exact option button to use the binomial distribution to calculate the exact probability of rejecting the null hypothesis, using the standard rejection points (obtained from a normal approximation) used in the test.
- Approximate
- Select the Approximate option button to use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to calculate the approximate probability of rejecting the null hypothesis.
- Sample Size Charts
- Use the buttons in the Sample Size Charts group box to produce charts of required N as a function of power goal, population proportion, or type I error rate. Note that parameters given in the X-Axis Graphing Parameters group box control the range of values plotted on the X-axis and the number of steps plotted.
- N vs. Pi.
- Click the N vs. Pi button to produce a plot of sample size vs. Pi.
- N vs. Power.
- Click the N vs. Power button to produce a plot of sample size (N) versus power goal.
- N vs. Alpha.
- Click the N vs. Alpha button to produce a plot of sample size (N) vs. type I error rate.
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