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ibi Patterns .NET API
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This class is used with the search methods of the NetricsServerInterface class to configure a query. More...
Public Member Functions | |
| NetricsSearchCfg (NetricsJoin join_def) | |
| Configure a joined search against a set of joined tables. | |
| NetricsSearchCfg (String tblname) | |
| Configure a standard search against a single table. | |
| void | setNetricsQuery (NetricsQuery nq) |
| Set the NetricsQuery to be performed. | |
| void | addQuery (String query, String[] names) |
| Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead. Adds a NetricsQuery Add a query to the searchCfg object. | |
| void | addQuery (String query, String[] names, double[] fieldWeights, double queryletWeight, int alignField, String thesaurusName) |
| Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead. Add a query using querylet field weights. | |
| void | makeDependentQuerylets (int[] multiqueryletIds) |
| Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead. | |
| void | SetSearchPredicate (NetricsPredicate pred) |
| Set the search predicate for a given search. | |
| void | SetSearchPredicate (String expr) |
| Set the search predicate from a string. | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateIntOperand (int i) |
| Create a predicate of type int. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateBoolOperand (bool b) |
| Create a predicate of type bool. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateStringOperand (String s) |
| Create a predicate of type String. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateDoubleOperand (double d) |
| Create a predicate of type double. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateFieldNameOperand (String fn) |
| Create a predicate out of a field name. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreatePredicate (NetricsPredicate predl, int op, NetricsPredicate predr) |
| Create a predicate by combining two predicates that were previously created. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateUnaryPredicate (NetricsPredicate pred, int op) |
| Create a predicate by combining a single predicate and an operation to be performed on the predicate. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreatePredFunctionCall (int opt_code, params NetricsPredicate[] func_args) |
| Generic method for creating predicate function calls. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateGeoDistance (String lat_field, String long_field, double latitude, double longitude, NetricsPredicate.DistanceUnits units) |
| Create a predicate to return the distance between two points. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateGeoDistance (NetricsPredicate lat1, NetricsPredicate long1, NetricsPredicate lat2, NetricsPredicate long2, NetricsPredicate.DistanceUnits units) |
| Create a predicate to return the distance between two points. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateToScore (NetricsPredicate raw_value, NetricsPredicate zero_score_val, NetricsPredicate one_score_val) |
| Create a call to normalize a value into a zero to one score. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateToScore (NetricsPredicate raw_value, double zero_score_val, double one_score_val) |
| Create a call to normalize a value into a zero to one score. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateSimpleIf (NetricsPredicate condition, NetricsPredicate then_case, NetricsPredicate else_case) |
| Create a simple if-then-else clause. | |
| static NetricsPredicate | CreateIfElseIf (params NetricsPredicate[] sub_exprs) |
| Create an if-then-elif-then*-else clause. | |
This class is used with the search methods of the NetricsServerInterface class to configure a query.
This includes the name of the table or joined set of tables to be searched, the query to be performed and any filtering predicate to be used. It also includes methods for building predicate expressions.
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Configure a joined search against a set of joined tables.
This configuration is not usable until a query has been added with the setNetricsQuery method.
| join_def | The definition of the join relation. This must not be null. |
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Configure a standard search against a single table.
This configuration is not usable until a query has been added with the setNetricsQuery method.
| tblname | The name of the table to be searched. |
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Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead.
Adds a NetricsQuery Add a query to the searchCfg object.
This deprecated method can't be used with joined configurations.
Queries are specified at the table level. That is, queries cannot span tables. The AddQuery method works by passing a query string and an array of field names (which are field names in the table you are searching) against which to search. You can add as many query / field-name-array pairs as you like. In the simple case, you can use the AddQuery method to restrict those fields against which you want to search (if some fields are non-searchable for instance).
Another good example is the case where you want to search each query against its associated field. That is, imagine you have a table of music with an artist field, album field, and song field. You might have an "advanced" search where you want to search an artist query against the artist field, album query against the album field, and so on. In fact, you can specify any number of queries and any fields you want them to search against. You can even pass multiple searchCfg objects to the search method, allowing you to search multiple tables at the same time.
| query | The query that will be used to search the given field names. |
| names | The field names against which the query will be searched (null will search all fields in the table). |
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Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead.
Add a query using querylet field weights.
This deprecated method can't be used with joined configurations.
| query | The query that will be used to search the given field names. |
| names | The field names against which the query will be searched. |
| fieldWeights | An array of doubles which weigh the importance of fields. Use a higher number to weight a given field as more important. The doubles are one per field for the fields specified for this query (the lengths of the 2nd and 3rd parameters to this method should be the same). The valid range for the doubles is from 0.0 to 1.0. |
| queryletWeight | Specifies the fraction of the entire record score that should come from this querylet. (A value of -1.0 will set each querylet to an equal weight.) If you set a queryletWeight for a query, you must set a queryletWeight for every query for the table. |
| alignField | The field number which this querylet will most likely be found in. This can be used as a hint to the search algorithm (field numbers start at 0). |
| thesaurusName | The name of a thesaurus to be used just for this querylet. (A null string will not use a thesaurus for the querylet.) |
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inlinestatic |
Create a predicate of type bool.
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Create a predicate of type double.
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Create a predicate out of a field name.
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Create a predicate to return the distance between two points.
This method creates a predicate that uses the Geo-Distance function to determine the distance between two points. The values are given as predicate expressions.
| lat1 | The latitude of the first point in degrees. |
| long1 | The longitude of the first point in degrees. |
| lat2 | The latitude of the second point in degrees. |
| long2 | The longitude of the second point in degrees. |
| units | The type of units the distance should be returned in. |
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inlinestatic |
Create a predicate to return the distance between two points.
This method creates a predicate that uses the Geo-Distance function to determine the distance between two points, the first point is taken from two record fields, the second is given as fixed constants.
| lat_field | The name of a record field that contains a latitude in degrees. This must have a field type of double. |
| long_field | The name of a record field that contains a longitude in degrees. This must have a field type of double. |
| latitude | The latitude of the second point in degrees. |
| longitude | The longitude of the second point in degrees. |
| units | The type of units the distance should be returned in. |
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Create an if-then-elif-then*-else clause.
The predicate if function allows an arbitrary number of conditional clauses. The generalized form of the if function is:
The "cond" expressions are evaluated in order, the "result" value associated with the first one that evaluates to true is returned, if none evaluate to true, "default-value" is returned.
All of the "cond" expressions must evaluate to a boolean value. All of the "result" and the "default-value" expressions must evaluate to the same type. If a single value is given it is treated as a "default-value" with no "cond" "result" clauses. I.e. a single value is just returned as the result of the if function.
This method allows for creation of the generalized if clause by allowing any number of arguments to be passed in.
| sub_exprs | the sub-expressions for the if function. |
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Generic method for creating predicate function calls.
This method is a generic method for creating a predicate expression function call. A predicate function is a unary operator that accepts a special arguments list value. Argument lists are created using a special unary operator to create the list with one item, and a binary operator that appends an argument to the list. But it is never necessary to create argument list manually, this method takes care of creating an argument list and calling the function with it.
In fact it should not be necessary to use this method as special purpose methods are available for each predicate function.
| opt_code | The operation code identifying the function to be called. The codes are defined in NetricsPredicate. |
| func_args | The arguments for the function. |
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Create a predicate by combining two predicates that were previously created.
The op parameter is applied between the two predicates. The possible op codes are listed in the table below.
| Operator Id | Description |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.EQUALS | The equality operator (==) - valid for string comparisons as well |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSEN_EQUALS | The equality operator (==) - valid for case insensitive string comparisons as well |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.LESSTHEN | The less than operator (<) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSEN_LESSTHEN | The case insensitive less than operator (<) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.LESSTHENOREQ | The less that or equal to operator (<=) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSEN_LESSTHENOREQ | The case insensitive less that or equal to operator (<=) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.GREATERTHAN | The greater than operator (>) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSEN_GREATERTHAN | The case insensitive greater than operator (>) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.GREATERTHANOREQ | The greater than or equal to operator (>=) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSEN_GREATERTHANOREQ | The case insensitive greater than or equal to operator (>=) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.PLUS | The addition operator (+) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.MINUS | The subtraction operator (-) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TIMES | The multiplication operator (*) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.DIVIDEDBY | The division operator (/) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TOTHE | The exponent operator (^) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.AND | The AND operator (&&) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.OR | The OR operator (||) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.ISIN | The substring operator - detects substring matches of the left operand in the right operand |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.INSIN_ISIN | The substring operator - detects substring matches of the left operand in the right operand ignoring letter case |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TOKENIZE | The tokenize operator |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.SUPERSET | The superset operator |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.SUBSET | The subset operator |
Remember, predicates can nested to an arbitrary depth.
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inlinestatic |
Create a simple if-then-else clause.
This creates a simple if-then-else clause using the predicate if function.
| condition | the conditional expression. |
| then_case | the expression value to use if cond is true. |
| else_case | the expression value to use if cond is false. |
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Create a predicate of type String.
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Create a call to normalize a value into a zero to one score.
This is a convenience routine for CreateToScore that takes the zero value and one value as double arguments instead of as NetricsPredicate objects.
| raw_value | The raw float or double value to be normalized into a valid score. |
| zero_score_val | The raw value at which the output score becomes zero. |
| one_score_val | The raw value at which the output score becomes one. |
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Create a call to normalize a value into a zero to one score.
This method creates a call to the "to_score" predicate function. This function is used to convert a float value into a valid score value. It is passed the raw value to be converted, a value that represents a 0.0 score, and a value that represents a 1.0 score. The 0.0 score value may be greater than the 1.0 score value. Values outside the 0.0 value to 1.0 value range are assigned a score of 0.0 or 1.0. Values within the range are assigned a score based on linear interpolation. Some examples:
This is useful in conjunction the geo_distance function to create scores based on the distance between two points. For example to assign a score based on how close a record is to a given location with records more than 25.0 miles away considered a non-match the following could be used:
| raw_value | The raw float or double value to be normalized into a valid score. |
| zero_score_val | The raw value at which the output score becomes zero. |
| one_score_val | The raw value at which the output score becomes one. |
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Create a predicate by combining a single predicate and an operation to be performed on the predicate.
The possible op codes are listed in the table below.
| Operator Id | Description |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.MINUS | Negate - equivalent to multiplying by -1 |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.NOT | Not - logical negation (!) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TOINT | To int type (cast) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TODBL | To float type (cast) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TODATE | To date type |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TODATEEU | To EU date type (European data format) |
| NetricsPredicate.pred_ops.TOKENIZE | Tokenize |
| NetricsPredicate.TOBLK | To block type |
| NetricsPredicate.TODATET | To date type, with time (default format yyyy/mm/dd HH:MM:SS) |
| NetricsPredicate.TODATEEUT | To EU date type, with time |
| NetricsPredicate.ABS | Return Absolute Value of operand |
Remember, predicates can nested to an arbitrary depth.
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Obsolete. Use setNetricsQuery(NetricsQuery) instead.
This deprecated method can't be used with joined query configurations. It was used when the same field was present in two or more querylets.
This function allows the user to specify which querylets are "dependent" on each other (i.e. only one or the other of the querylets can match a given stretch of text in the record). If this function is not used, the querylet dependencies will be automatically detected (by looking for overlapping fieldsets), but it is almost always better to use this function, even if the querylet dependencies are trivial.
| multiqueryletIds | Any two querylets that are dependent are part of the same "multiquerylet." The multiqueryletIds parameter should be the same length as the number of querylets added to the NetricsSearchCfg. Each position in the array is the ID of the multiquerylet that querylet belongs to. In this way, if any two positions in the array have the same multiquerylet id, they will be added to the same multiquerylet and will thus be dependent querylets. It is an error to use multiquerylet ids less than 0 or greater than the number of querylets added to the NetricsSearchCfg object. For example, with querylets "First Name", "Last Name", and "Address", the array {0,0,1} would make the first two querylets dependent and the last querylet independent of the other two. |
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Set the NetricsQuery to be performed.
Using the NetricsQuery object is the current preferred method for specifying searches using ibi™ Patterns - Search . The AddQuery and makeDependentQuerylets methods are deprecated. This must be called exactly once for each NetricsSearchCfg object. The query is applied to the table, or joined set of tables for this search configuration.
This sample shows how to perform a search of an ibi™ Patterns - Search table by using the setNetricsQuery method.
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Set the search predicate for a given search.
This is the one predicate which must evaluate to true for any record returned by the search. In other words, the ibi™ Patterns - Search Server will return the "MatchesRequested" best records which evaluated to true for the given predicate.
Sample code
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Set the search predicate from a string.
In addition to building the search predicate piece by piece the entire predicate can be defined as a string using a SQL like syntax. The basic items in the syntax are:
| ?TRUE?, ?FALSE? | Boolean constant values are true and false enclosed in question marks. Letter case insensitive |
| 123,0777,0x8FFF | Integer constant values. They follow the standard "C" and C# conventions for decimal, Octal and Hex integers. |
| 123.45, 0.17e-10 | Floating point values. They follow the standard "C" and C# conventions for fixed and scientific notation values. |
| "string" | string constants are enclosed in double quotes. The basic XML/HMTL encoding scheme is used to represent the double quote character (") itself and other special characters. The numeric conventions: &#ddd; and &#xhh; are recognized and the entity names: quot, amp, lt, gt and apos are recognized. Note that you must NOT insert an encoded NULL character into the string as this is a NULL terminated string value. |
| :"byte block" | A byte block is specified by preceding a quoted string value with a colon (:) character. The length of the block is computed automatically. All non-valid string characters must be encoded using the XML/HTML like encodings as defined for strings. |
| #2 | Table fields specified by numeric position. An integer value preceded with the pound (#) character is used to represent the table field at the indicated column position. Like array indexes in "C" and C# these field numbers are zero based. |
| $"first name" | Table fields specified by field name. A quoted string value (see string description above) preceded by the dollar ($) sign. The string value is the field name. |
| [ :"block 1", :"block 2" ] [ :] | Block arrays. A comma separated list of blocks enclosed in square brackets ([]). To specify a Block array with zero entries use an open bracket followed by colon close bracket (:]) no space between the colon and close bracket. |
| { expr 1, expr 2 } | Argument Lists. A comma separated list of expressions enclosed in curly braces ({}) is a special notation used to create argument lists for predicate functions. |
Predicate expressions are defined in a typical manner. E.g.
specifies all records where the "age" field is greater than 21 (if the field "age" was of type int or float the INT conversion operator would not be necessary). Parenthesis can be used to group operations into more complex expressions:
Operators are left associative, that is:
is equivalent to:
Operators have precedence similar to those in "C" C# and C++. So:
is the same as:
Special unary operators called predicate functions take an argument list as their single argument:
calls the geo-distance function with an argument list consisting of five arguments and test if the value is less than 25 miles.
Some key differences between the precedence of predicate operators and the "C" language family of operators are:
The binary operators listed from highest precedence to lowest are:
| operators | description |
| ** | raise to power |
| * | multiple |
| / | divide |
| + | addition for numbers, concatenation for strings |
| - | subtraction |
| =, ==, ~=, >, ~>, >=, ~>=, <, ~<, <=, ~<= SUBSET, SUPERSET, IN, I_IN | Comparison operators, "=" and "==" are synonyms. Comparison operators prefixed with ~ ("I_" in the case of the IN operator) perform letter case insensitive comparisons. |
| AND | Logical and joining operator, similar to the C# && operator |
| OR | Logical or joining operator, similar to the C# || operator |
The unary operators are:
| operator | description |
| + | arithmetic positive, this does nothing |
| - | arithmetic negation |
| NOT | logical inverse |
| UPPER | convert character string/byte block to upper case |
| LOWER | convert character string/byte block to lower case |
| INT | convert value to integer |
| DBL DOUBLE FLOAT | convert value to floating point. These are all synonyms for the same operation. |
| DATE | convert value to a date. |
| DATEEU EUDATE | convert value to a date. String and byte block format dates are assumed to be in European format. These are synonyms for the same operation |
| BLOCK | convert value to a byte block. |
| SPLIT TOKENIZE | split a string or block into a block array with each element of the array being a word from the string. |
| ABS | return the absolute value of a number. |
The names of all operators are letter case insensitive. For more information on these operations see NetricsPredicate.
The final example from NetricsPredicate as a string predicate would be:
This sample shows how to perform a search of a ibi Patterns - Search table using a predicate to filter the result set to only include those records from the state of CA.