Using the TIBCO ActiveSpaces 2 Operators

Note

This document describes the legacy operators for use with ActiveSpaces 2. This set of operators is deprecated.

For information on StreamBase operators that support ActiveSpaces 4.5 and later, see Using the TIBCO ActiveSpaces Operators.

This topic describes how to use the TIBCO ActiveSpaces® 2 operators to interact with an ActiveSpaces Metaspace, and explains how to configure the operators' Properties views. This suite of operators work only with ActiveSpaces version 2.x starting with 2.1.

Introduction

The TIBCO ActiveSpaces 2 connectivity solution is implemented as a suite of seven global Java operators that allow a StreamBase application to connect to an ActiveSpaces Metaspace and Space, and that allow the application to exchange tuples seamlessly with the Space. Depending on your operators' configuration settings, your application acts either as a leech or a seeder within the Space, and may connect to the Space as a remote client.

In addition to the ability to get, take, and put tuples to and from a Space, a number of other operations are supported using the appropriate operator. The complete list of supported operations and operators is described below.

Placing ActiveSpaces Operators on the Canvas

The ActiveSpaces operators are members of the Java Operator group in the Palette view in StreamBase Studio. Select the operators from the Insert an Operator or Adapter dialog. Invoke the dialog with one of the following methods:

  • Drag the Adapters, Java Operators token from the Operators and Adapters drawer of the Palette view to the canvas.

  • Click in the canvas where you want to place the operator, and invoke the keyboard shortcut O V

  • From the top-level menu, invoke Insert>Operator>Java.

From the Insert an Operator or Adapter dialog, select one of the following ActiveSpaces-related operators and double-click or press OK:

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Put, which adds to the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Get/Take, which retrieves from the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Lock/Unlock, which performs locking operations on tuples in the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Browse, which lists some or all tuples in the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Listen, which asynchronously informs of Take, Put, Expire, or Evict events on the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Transaction Operations, which perform Begin, Commit, and Rollback operations on the Space.

  • TIBCO ActiveSpaces Legacy Control, which allows your StreamBase application to connect to and disconnect from a Space, as well as to obtain metric information from it such as the number of tuples contained therein.

Prerequisites

In order to run correctly, the operators assume the following to be properly set up:

  • The machine running your StreamBase application must have a copy of ActiveSpaces 2.1 or later installed.

  • Your application must be configured to locate and load the required ActiveSpaces libraries. The procedure for doing this is different when running from StreamBase Studio and when running from the command line.

    • To run from StreamBase Studio, locate your project's top-level node in the Project Explorer view. Right-click the project node and select Build Path>Configure Build Path. On the Libraries tab of the Properties dialog, click the Add External JARs button. This brings up a file browser; navigate to the lib directory of your ActiveSpaces installation, select as-common.jar, and click OK. Back in the Libraries tab, an entry is now added for as-common.jar. Expand this node, select Native Library Location, and click the Edit button. Enter the location of the ActiveSpaces lib subdirectory and click OK, then click OK to dismiss the Properties dialog.

    • To run from the command line, add the appropriate entries to your project's sbconf file. At minimum, your configuration file must contain lines like those in bold below, edited to point to your ActiveSpaces installation:

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <streambase-configuration xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.streambase.com/schemas/sbconf/">
        <java-vm>
         <param name="jvm-args" value="
          -XX:+UseG1GC
          -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500
          "/>
          <!-- Edit the following lines to reflect your TIBCO ActiveSpaces 
               installation directory. -->
          <jar file="C:/TIBCO/as/2.1/lib/as-common.jar"/>
          <library path="C:/TIBCO/as/2.1/lib"/>
        </java-vm>
      </streambase-configuration>                 

      Optionally, you can make use of the AS_HOME environment variable (if available) to specify the location of your ActiveSpaces libraries:

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <streambase-configuration xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.streambase.com/schemas/sbconf/">
        <java-vm>
          <param name="jvm-args" value="            
          -XX:+UseG1GC
          -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=500
          "/>
          <!-- Edit the following lines to reflect your TIBCO ActiveSpaces 
               installation directory. -->
          <jar file="${AS_HOME}/lib/as-common.jar"/>
          <library path="${AS_HOME}/lib"/>
        </java-vm>
      </streambase-configuration>                 
  • At runtime, the operators expect the configured Metaspace and Space to be running and ready to accept connections at the configured URLs. Configuration of your ActiveSpaces operators is discussed in the next section.

Configuration

The different ActiveSpaces operators share a connection to the same Metaspace (and optionally the same Space), provided they are configured to do so. Each operator lists the Metaspaces and Spaces available in corresponding combo box settings (see Properties: Operator Properties Tab). The lists are specified in a dedicated section of the application's sbd.sbconf file. Here is an example of such a section, containing all possible settings (either active or commented out):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<streambase-configuration xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.streambase.com/schemas/sbconf/">

  <adapter-configurations>

  <!-- This section contains the configuration settings for 
       the ActiveSpaces operators -->
  <adapter-configuration name="activespaces"/>

    <!-- This section defines a Metaspace -->
    <section name="metaspace-definition">

      <setting name="id" val="sbms"/>
      <setting name="member-name" val="me"/>

      <!-- Edit these URLs to reflect your Metaspace's required values -->
      <setting name="discovery-url" val="tcp://10.97.233.31:50000"/>
      <setting name="listen-url" val="tcp://10.97.233.31:50001"/>
      <setting name="reconnect-interval-ms" val="10000"/>
      <setting name="connection-timeout-ms" val="30000"/>

      <!-- Authentication.
           Note that the <authentication-pwd> value can either be enciphered 
           using sbcipher or can be plain text.
        <setting name="authentication-domain" val="myDomain"/>
        <setting name="authentication-username" val="myName"/>
        <setting name="authentication-pwd" 
          val="dgrqnVai/TG6QgpPrb2ASOMCA4oVaijxqsUauHYbEff6fjoCQT9UunhREY8vtIu6oxiztD3k9TIjuk4v2m3t7g=="/>
        <setting name="security-policy-file" val="myPolicyFile"/>
        <setting name="security-token-file" val="myTokenFile"/>
        <setting name="identity-pwd" 
          val="dgrqnVai/TG6QgpPrb2ASOMCA4oVaijxqsUauHYbEff6fjoCQT9UunhREY8vtIu6oxiztD3k9TIjuk4v2m3t7g=="/>
      -->

      <!-- This section defines a Space managed by this Metaspace -->
      <section name="space-definition">
        <setting name="id" val="sbspace"/>
        <setting name="is-seeder" val="true"/>
      </section>

      <!-- This section defines another Space managed by this Metaspace -->
      <section name="space-definition">
        <setting name="id" val="sbspace2"/>
        <setting name="is-seeder" val="true"/>
      </section>

    </section>

    <!-- Other Metaspace definitions go here -->

    </adapter-configuration>
  </adapter-configurations>
</streambase-configuration>                 

In each <section name="metaspace-definition"> and <section name="space-definition"> section, the <setting id="SomeName"> tag should match its id value to the actual Metaspace or Space name it represents in the ActiveSpaces system. This is also the value listed in the Operator Properties tab of each operator's Properties view.

A best practice is to define your Metaspaces and Spaces before placing operator instances on the canvas, so that the lists are already available in the Properties view and the operators can be configured right away.

Properties View Settings

This section describes the properties you can set for a TIBCO ActiveSpaces operator, using the various tabs of the Properties view in StreamBase Studio.

Properties: General Tab

Name: Use this required field to specify or change the name of this instance of this component, which must be unique in the current EventFlow module. The name must contain only alphabetic characters, numbers, and underscores, and no hyphens or other special characters. The first character must be alphabetic or an underscore.

Operator: A read-only field that shows the formal name of the operator.

Class name: Shows the fully qualified class name that implements the functionality of this operator. If you need to reference this class name elsewhere in your application, you can right-click this field and select Copy from the context menu to place the full class name in the system clipboard.

Start options: This field provides a link to the Cluster Aware tab, where you configure the conditions under which this operator starts.

Enable Error Output Port: Select this check box to add an Error Port to this component. In the EventFlow canvas, the Error Port shows as a red output port, always the last port for the component. See Using Error Ports to learn about Error Ports.

Description: Optionally enter text to briefly describe the component's purpose and function. In the EventFlow Editor canvas, you can see the description by pressing Ctrl while the component's tooltip is displayed.

Properties: Operator Properties Tab

This section describes the properties on the Operator Properties tab in the Properties view for the ActiveSpaces operator. Enter all text fields as string literals, not as expressions.

Common Properties

All the ActiveSpaces operators have a common set of properties:

Metaspace Name

Specifies the name of the ActiveSpaces Metaspace to which to connect. The combo box will contain a list of available Metaspaces from which to choose, as defined in sbd.sbconf (see Configuration). This setting is required.

Space Name

Specifies the name of the ActiveSpaces Space to join. The combo box will contain a list of available Spaces from which to choose, as defined in sbd.sbconf (see Configuration). This setting is required.

Enable Status Port

Specifies whether to add a second output port to the operator to convey status tuples (connection notices, errors, and so on). This setting is optional.

Note

This property is not available for the Control operator.

Connect on Startup

When selected, controls whether the operator attempts to connect to the Metaspace automatically when the containing application is started. All ActiveSpaces operators except ActiveSpaces Control default to false.

Log Level

Use this to set the operator to produce more or less verbose console output, independent of the STREAMBASE_LOG_LEVEL global setting. Available values, in increasing order of verbosity, are: OFF, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, TRACE.

Operator-Specific Properties

In addition to the common properties listed above, some operators also have some properties of their own:

Get/Take Operator Properties
Get or Take Tuple

Specifies whether this operator should get or take (remove) the requested tuples. This setting is optional and defaults to Get.

Lock/Unlock Operator Properties
Lock or Unlock Tuple

Specifies whether this operator should lock or unlock the specified tuples. This setting is optional and defaults to Get.

Browse Operator Properties
Browsing Type

Specifies the type of browsing operation to perform on the Space (Get, Take or Lock). This setting is optional and defaults to Get.

# Of Tuples To Fetch

Specifies the number of tuples to pre-fetch from the Space when browsing. This setting is optional and may be left blank to use the ActiveSpaces default value of 1000.

Query Limit

Specifies the maximum number of tuples to return from the Space when browsing. This setting is optional and may be left blank (or set to 0) to use the ActiveSpaces default value for this Space.

Note

This property is ignored if the operator detects that the running version of ActiveSpaces is older than 2.1.5, as this functionality was not available in older versions.

Listen Operator Properties
Start or Stop Listening

Specifies whether to start or stop reporting on events occurring in the Space. This setting is optional and defaults to Start.

When set to Start, input tuples' listenerID must be set to a unique identifier which will be associated with the created listener. In this way, multiple listeners may be created by the same operator by using different values for listenerID. If the same listenerID value is used to start another listener, the previous listener associated with this ID will be stopped first.

When set to Stop, input tuples' listenerID value will be used by the operator to find the listener to be stopped.

Report Take Events

Specifies whether to report on Take events in the Space. This setting is optional and defaults to true (check box checked).

Report Put Events

Specifies whether to report on Put events in the Space. This setting is optional and defaults to true (check box checked).

Report Expire Events

Specifies whether to report on Tuple Expiration events in the Space. This setting is optional and defaults to true (check box checked).

Report Evict Events

Specifies whether to report on Tuple Eviction events in the Space. This setting is optional and defaults to true (check box checked).

Query Limit

Specifies the maximum number of tuples to return from the Space when listening. This setting is optional and may be left blank (or set to 0) to use the ActiveSpaces default value for this Space.

Note

This property is ignored if the operator detects that the running version of ActiveSpaces is older than 2.1.5, as this functionality was not available in older versions.

Transactions Operator Properties
Type Of Transaction Operation

Specifies the type of transaction operation to perform on the Space (Begin, Commit or Rollback). This setting is optional and defaults to Begin.

Properties: Edit Schema Tab

For general instructions on using the Edit Schema tab, see the Properties: Edit Schema Tab section of the Defining Input Streams page.

Each operator has exactly one input and one output port (plus an optional Status port). Several of these operators have a tuple field called asTuple on those streams, used to represent an ActiveSpaces tuple. The schema for this tuple field is the same for both input and output streams and must be defined on this tab. Furthermore, because these fields are meant to represent the content of an ActiveSpaces tuple, this schema must match that used by the ActiveSpaces Space to which the operator is connected. In this context, "must match" means that both ActiveSpaces and StreamBase schemas must contain fields with the same names, and those fields must have compatible types. The list of compatible types between StreamBase and ActiveSpaces is specified in Type Mappings.

Cluster Aware Tab

Use the settings in this tab to allow this operator or adapter to start and stop based on conditions that occur at runtime in a cluster with more than one node. During initial development of the fragment that contains this operator or adapter, and for maximum compatibility with TIBCO Streaming releases before 10.5.0, leave the Cluster start policy control in its default setting, Start with module.

Cluster awareness is an advanced topic that requires an understanding of StreamBase Runtime architecture features, including clusters, quorums, availability zones, and partitions. See Cluster Awareness Tab Settings on the Using Cluster Awareness page for instructions on configuring this tab.

Properties: Concurrency Tab

Use the Concurrency tab to specify parallel regions for this instance of this component, or multiplicity options, or both. The Concurrency tab settings are described in Concurrency Options, and dispatch styles are described in Dispatch Styles.

Caution

Concurrency settings are not suitable for every application, and using these settings requires a thorough analysis of your application. For details, see Execution Order and Concurrency, which includes important guidelines for using the concurrency options.

Input Ports

Each operator has only one input port, used to receive commands describing an operation to be performed on the ActiveSpaces Space (such as Get, Put, Connect, and so on). The schema for each operator is different because different operations require different parameters.

One optional field is common to all operators: a tuple field named passthrough. If present, it is passed on, unchanged, to the output stream of the operator. You can use this mechanism to attach context data to you commands to an operator, allowing you to identify this command again later on downstream.

For all operators, fields are optional unless noted otherwise below.

Get / Take Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple REQUIRED. Describes the tuple to retrieve. This should contain a tuple with its key value(s) properly set so the corresponding tuple can be located from the Space and retrieved.
forget boolean For Take operations, this tells the operator to not return the ActiveSpaces tuple in the asTuple field of the result tuple on the output stream after removing is from the Space (the asTuple field will be left null). For Get operations, this field is ignored.
route boolean For Take operations, specifies whether the operation should be routed across subnets. For Get operations, this field is ignored.
lock boolean For Take operations, specifies whether to lock a tuple before executing the command. For Get operations, this field is ignored.
unlock boolean For Take operations, specifies whether to unlock a tuple after executing the command. For Get operations, this field is ignored.
lockWait long For Take operations, specifies the timeout value for lock and unlock operations. Leave empty to wait forever. For Get operations, this field is ignored.
passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents is passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Put Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple REQUIRED. Describes the tuple to be added (or, if this tuple already exists, updated) in the Space.
forget boolean Tells the operator to not return the ActiveSpaces tuple in the asTuple field of the result tuple on the output stream after updating it in the Space (the asTuple field is left null).
route boolean Specifies whether the operation should be routed across subnets.
lock boolean Specifies whether to lock a tuple before executing the command.
unlock boolean Specifies whether to unlock a tuple after executing the command.
lockWait long Specifies the timeout value for lock and unlock operations. Leave empty to wait forever. Ignored if neither lock or unlock fields are present.
ttl long Specifies the time-to-live (in milliseconds) for the tuple about to be put to the Space before it is considered for expiration.
passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Lock / Unlock Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple REQUIRED. Describes the tuple to be locked or unlocked in the Space.
forget boolean Tells the operator to not return the ActiveSpaces tuple in the asTuple field of the result tuple on the output stream after locking or unlocking it in the Space (the asTuple field wil be left null).
lockWait long Specifies the timeout value for lock and unlock operations. Leave empty to wait forever. Ignored if neither lock or unlock fields are present.
passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Browse Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
filter string Specifies the predicate used to filter the result set returned by the Browse operation.
timeScope string Specifies whether the Browse command should be applied to existing tuples, new tuples being added or both. Valid values are:
  • SNAPSHOT -- returns only the entries stored in the Space at the time the Browse command was issued.

  • NEW -- returns only the entries added or updated in the Space since the Browse command was issued.

  • ALL -- lists all the entries currently in the Space at creation time and then is continuously updated according to changes in the Space.

distributionScope string Specifies whether the Browse command should be applied to all tuples or only to those seeded by the calling process (that is, your StreamBase application). Valid values are:
  • ALL -- the command applies to all tuples in the Space.

  • SEEDED -- the command only applies to those tuples in the Space that are being seeded by the current process. This setting is only meaningful if the operator was configured to connect as a seeder.

passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Listen Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
listenerID string REQUIRED. Should uniquely identify the listener to be created (if the operator's Start or Stop Listener property is set to Start), or deleted (if the operator's Start or Stop Listener property is set to Stop). If the same ID is used again to create another listener, the existing listener will be stopped first.
filter string Specifies the predicate used to filter the result set returned by the Listen operation.
timeScope string Specifies whether a Listen command should be applied to existing tuples, new tuples being added or both. Valid values are:
  • SNAPSHOT -- returns only PUT events corresponding to the entries stored in the Space at the time the command was issued.

  • NEW -- updated only with events related to events that occur after the command was issued.

  • NEW_EVENTS -- updated with all events that occur in the Space after creation time.

  • ALL -- starts with all the entries currently in the Space at creation time (which is presented as an initial set of PUT events) and then is continuously updated according to changes in the Space.

All values are case-sensitive.

distributionScope string Specifies whether a Listen command should be applied to all tuples or only those seeded by the calling process (that is, your StreamBase application). Valid values are:
  • ALL -- the Listen command applies to all tuples in the Space.

  • SEEDED -- the command only applies to those tuples in the Space that are being seeded by the current process. This setting is only meaningful if the operator was configured to connect as a seeder.

All values are case-sensitive.

passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Transaction Operations Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Control Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
command string REQUIRED. Describes the command to be executed. Valid values include:
  • Connect -- Connects to the Metaspace and Space for which this operator was configured. Note that this command also affects other operators configured for the same Space.

  • Disconnect -- Disconnects from the Space for which this operator was configured. Note that this command also affects other operators configured for the same Space.

  • DisconnectMetaspace -- Disconnects from the Metaspace for which this operator was configured. Note that this command also affects other operators configured for the same Metaspace.

  • GetSpaceSize -- Returns the number of tuples contained in the Space.

  • GetSpaceState -- Returns the current state of the Space.

filter string Specifies the predicate used to filter the result set returned by the GetSpaceSize command. For all other commands, this field is ignored.
passthrough tuple If present, this field's contents are passed along unchanged to the Result output stream. This allows context to be attached to the command, such as to identify output tuples that directly result from this command.

Output Ports

Every operator has only one fixed output port, used to deliver the results of executing operator commands, plus one optional Status output port if the operator's Enable Status Port option is checked.

Results Port

The Results Port differs for each operator.

Get / Take Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple Contains the tuple that was retrieved from the Space as a result of executing the command that triggered this output.
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Put Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple If a tuple with this key was already present in the Space before the Put operation, this field contains the old version of the tuple (that is, the tuple as it existed before the update). If no such tuple existed before the Put operation, this field is left null.
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Lock / Unlock Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple Contains the tuple that was locked or unlocked in the Space as a result of executing the command that triggered this output. If the command tuple specified forget=true, then this field is left null. When the operator's Lock Or Unlock Tuple property is set to Unlock, or if forget=true in the command tuple, this field is null.
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Browse Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple When a Browse command is executed, one or more tuples are issued on the output port -- one for each ActiveSpaces tuple returned by the command. For each of these tuples, this field will contain the corresponding ActiveSpaces tuple. Once all tuples have been returned, one more is issued with this field set to null to indicate that the command has finished execution.
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Listen Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
asTuple tuple Contains the tuple that was retrieved from the Space as a result of executing the command that triggered this output. When the operator's Start or Stop Listening property is set to Stop, this field is always null.
event string The type of result represented by this output tuple. Possible values are: PutEvent, TakeEvent, ExpireEvent, EvictEvent.
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Transaction Operations Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Control Operator

Field Name Field Type Description
status string Contains the result of the command. Possible values are: Connected, Disconnected, Error, SpaceSize, SpaceStatus.
info list<string> This is an all-purpose field used to convey additional information describing this result. For example, in the case of an Error event this will contain the text describing the error, and in the case of a GetSpaceSize command this will contain the size of the Space (in tuples).
passthrough tuple If a tuple field of the same name is present on the Input stream, this field will contain the unchanged contents of its input counterpart. This allows context to be attached to the command, for example to identify output tuples that directly result from a command.

Status Port

The Status Port, when enabled, is the same for each operator (except the Control operator, which doesn't have one).

Field Name Field Type Description
status string Describes this event. Possible values include: Connected, Disconnected, Error.
info list<string> This is an all-purpose field used to convey additional information describing this event. For example, in the case of an Error event this will contain the text describing the error.
context tuple If this event was generated as a result of a command being sent to the operator, this field will contain the original command tuple.

Type Mappings

When exchanging tuples between StreamBase and ActiveSpaces, the fields and field types of these tuples are expected to match in the following ways:

  • Tuples have the same number of fields,

  • The fields have the same names, and

  • Data types match or can be readily converted.

The table below lists all the type translations supported by the operator.

StreamBase Type ActiveSpaces Type
boolean boolean
string string, char

When mapping a StreamBase string to an ActiveSpaces char, the first character of the StreamBase string is used.

int int, short

When mapping a StreamBase int to an ActiveSpaces short, some precision may be lost.

long long
double double, float

When mapping a StreamBase double to an ActiveSpaces float, some precision may be lost.

timestamp DateTime
tuple, list, function string, blob

When mapping a StreamBase tuple, list, or function field to an ActiveSpaces string, the field's value is converted to a JSON object, and its string representation is placed in the tuple. Conversely, if an ActiveSpaces string is mapped to a StreamBase tuple, list, or function field, an attempt is made to deserialize the string into a JSON object assumed to represent a value appropriate for assignment to the field. It is the responsibility of the StreamBase application's author to ensure the recipient field is of the correct type for the JSON conversion.

When mapping a StreamBase tuple, list, or function field to an ActiveSpaces blob, the value is serialized and placed in the blob. Conversely, if an ActiveSpaces blob is mapped to a StreamBase tuple, list, or function field, an attempt is made to deserialize the blob bytes into the appropriate object. It is the responsibility of the StreamBase application's author to ensure the recipient field is of the correct type for deserialization.

blob, tuple, list, capture blob

When mapping a StreamBase tuple, list, or capture field to an ActiveSpaces blob, the value is serialized and placed in the blob. Conversely, if an ActiveSpaces blob is mapped to a StreamBase tuple, list, or capture field, an attempt is made to deserialize the blob bytes into the appropriate object. It is the responsibility of the StreamBase application's author to ensure the recipient field is of the correct type for deserialization.

Connecting To ActiveSpaces: Best Practices

As mentioned in previous sections, every operator in the ActiveSpaces suite has the capability to initiate connection to its assigned Space. However, for complex applications it is more desirable to leave all operators' Connect On Startup property unchecked, save for one Control operator at the beginning of your EventFlow logic to initiate the connection. Add a Filter operator connected to its Status port to wait for a status tuple with status='SpaceEvent' and info=['Space state changed', 'READY'] before letting the rest of the ActiveSpaces operations (such as Browse queries) take place. This allows for greater control over the required sequence of events, such as ensuring Listen queries are sent before the first Put operations are performed.